PRO TRAINING COURSE #3
PAD WRAPPING
SECTIONS ON THIS PAGE
PAD-WRAPPING TOOLS
DINING CHAIR
SOFA
CHEST-OF-DRAWERS (HIGH BOY)
NIGHT STAND
DRESSER
BEDROOM SET
HEADBOARD & FOOTBOARD
LARGE WALL PICTURES
TV'S
SPECIALTY PACKING
OFFICE CHAIR
PAD-WRAPPING tools
#1) BLANKETS, TAPE, STRETCH WRAP, MOVER BANDS
#2) Technically, the term "pad-wrap" means "padded" with a blanket and then "wrapped" with stretch-wrap, thus "pad-wrapped". If you only put a blanket on something and stick it in place with tape or rubber bands, it would be correctly termed "padded" but not "wrapped".
#3) Real standard moving blankets are 72 by 80 inches, but they are also sold as half and other smaller sizes which are near worthless, so you need to check when buying. It's often helpful to know which direction on the blanket is longer (the 72 or 80" direction), because you often need it to be longer in a certain direction. Usually, the short (72") direction of a "quilted" blanket is in the same direction the sewing lines run. The long direction (80") is in the direction the zig-zags of the sewing lines point to (like arrows). However, some blanket manufactures reverse that, so once you figure out which is which for your blankets, just remember that.
On a U-Haul blanket there are no sewing lines. These are sometimes called "skins". You can find which is the long and short direction by holding it up hanging in your hands. The 72 " direction will come up to near the top of your head, as 72" equals 6 feet. The 80" direction (6'8") will come eight inches higher than that.
#4) Moving blankets come in very different thicknesses and weights. Professional quilted cotton moving blankets are much heavier, thicker, and stiffer than U-Haul blankets, and so do protect furniture much better, and they look much better, but they cost about four times as much, take up twice the space of U-Haul blankets, and are not quite as flexible or easy to use, which makes it just a preference choice of which is better for a particular mover's priorities, quickness & space, or quality. Heavy blankets do however look far better, please customer's more, and reduce damage number averages by a few percent. A good compromise is to have some of both types to provide the choice for different items.
Harbor Freight and other cheaper (but similar looking) quilted blankets only look like professional blankets but are no better than U-Haul blankets, if as good. Penske moving blankets are the worst of all, are undersized, and you can see someone standing on the other side of the blanket if you hold the blanket up, looking right through the blanket, and so provide very minimal protection.
Compare only the looks of the sofa covering material in this and the next picture.
Compare only the looks of the dresser covering material in this and the next picture.
Compare only the looks of the chair covering material in this and the next picture.
The customer's assessment of the service they are receiving is a PERCEPTION. If they perceive your crew is just some guys carrying furniture, the worth of guys carrying furniture is minimum wage. If your service is perceived as well trained certified professionals providing over-the-top service with trick professional equipment, your value is perceived as a doctor or dentist. The most blatant neon-sign banner-flag clue to the customer as to which category your service fits in is the equipment you bring into their house, which is the door cover, the door jam cover, and your moving blankets on their furniture. Go back and look again at the last six picture comparisons. The nicer thicker fabric makes things look satisfyingly more protected, and your service perceived as much more professional and valuable. That's why all big professional companies use professional moving blankets (besides the damage reduction). It makes them money.
#5) THE CLEAN SIDE
The "clean" side of a quilted moving blanket is the lighter colored side. The clean side of a U-Haul moving blanket is the side with the writing/printing on it. Moving blankets are best used by always putting only the "clean" side against furniture, and the "dirty" side outwards away from the furniture. This way it is only the dirty side that will ever touch the floor and pick up debris. That will keep them far cleaner where it matters. You should also try to keep the blankets as clean as possible, especially the "clean" side, so you should try to not walk on the blankets, and you should be mindful of where you put them down, preferably not on pavement. This is also why moving blankets should always be folded with the clean side inwards, "dirty" side outwards.
Heavy thick quilted moving blankets provide the best protection, and are what most real professional movers use, but it can also work to use U-Haul moving blankets, which usually provide sufficient protection in most cases and are also thinner and lighter, and so easier to work with.
#6) In addition to moving blankets, you could also have a quilted sofa cover. That's a heavy duty quality quilted moving blanket that has been cut and sewn into the form-fitted shape of a sofa, so you can simply drop it over a sofa to be done. That sure makes it quick and easy and nice looking to use, and you'd probably only need to have one of them in your supplies. But they are very bulky and take up a lot of room, so if you are room-challenged that may preclude you from having room for one of these.
#7) It's good to first learn how to pad wrap with tape securing the blankets before learning with rubber bands, because tape will work for all jobs, all one way loads going out of town (where you wouldn't get your bands back), and all in-town jobs. But once you've mastered securing blankets with tape, there are advantages to learning how to do it with rubber bands for all your in-town jobs where you would get your bands back. Those advantages are mainly that bands are cheaper to use, much faster to take off, more professional looking, less wasteful, and don't need to be re-ordered all the time like tape.
#8) I've found that I like using the largest and the smallest stretch wrap, but not the in-between sizes. When covering large areas, the large stretch-wrap is most effecient time-wise. When needing to hold a small area together the small "lollipop" (6") size is easiest and less wasteful. It's sometimes easier to walk backwards when rolling out the stretch-wrap around a piece of furniture, but it can be done walking forwards.
I've found that by pointing all my fingers in the same direction like five daggers, and poking my fingers into pulled tight stretch wrap, I can perforate a line where I want the wrap to tear, and make it far easier to then pull apart at the perforation.
#9) Green wrap is for holding drawers in, holding blankets on furniture, and for keeping fabric clean. Green wrap is not for protecting wood or finished surfaces from scratches or rubs. You can put a fingernail mark right through plastic wrap. Blankets are for protecting against scratches and rubs, and only in a small way for protecting other fabric from getting dirty, because blankets can transfer dirt, particularly used old U-Haul blankets. That means, if a fabric is on the lighter/whiter/nice side, it should be getting either stretch wrap or a plastic cover of some kind, and then possibly blanketed. Wood gets blanketing, while white or light fabric gets plastic wrap. That's unless you're doing an "economy job", or unless you have very clean cotton quilted professional blankets (and not used many times U-Haul felt blankets). Do not stretch wrap Leather or vinyl directly.
#10) THE RIGHT TAPE
For tape, there is a "mover's tape" that most movers use which is brown/tan plastic, 110 yards long per roll. You can get it by the 36 roll case for $50, delivered, which makes it $1.40 per 110 yard roll. Beware the 55 yard rolls, which if bought in smaller quantities can cost twice as much and give you half as much tape, making it four times as expensive. You also want 1.8 mill, for easy breaking.
#11) THE TRICK TO TEAR TAPE
The trick to tear/break tape easily is to pull it apart in a quick snap, while holding it exactly as you see in this previous picture, with there being no distance between your left hand and right hand finger, and the connection area (line where your hands touch) being a straight line. The longer the distance, or more bent the pull line, or slower the pull, the more the tape will just stretch and get stronger.
12) If you pull the tape apart exactly as just explained, not only will the tape break very easily with little effort, it will also leave this crumpled area at the end, making it easy and quick to grab the end the next time you want the tape.
13) If you keep a tape roll taped to the side wall near where you're working, you can grab it without needing to get it off your wrist.
14) COVERING UNDER THE LEGS
Many movers think of pad wrapping as something to protect the furniture and walls of the house. But another key thing to protect is the CARPET at the unload house. You do this by making sure your pad wrap job goes under the legs, to prevent those leg bottoms from rubbing on the aluminum (or otherwise filthy surface) floor of the truck and picking up major marking material that would otherwise be rubbed onto the nice carpets of the customer's unload house. Aluminum rubs off. The lines you see on the carpet in this picture are filthy smudges that were difficult to get off the customer's carpet. Imagine how much grime a leg bottom felt pad picks up rubbing on the truck floor.
Besides protecting the customer's house walls and door from being damaged by legs, another main reason to bring your padding all the way under and around the legs is to protect the legs themselves, or bottom of the item, from being damaged by being slid sideways on the floor of the truck.
#15) You can hold the blankets on with tape, or stretch-wrap, or a combination of both. For certain furniture items it's best to use all tape For other items, just tape doesn't hold on as well, and doesn't allow you to grip the furniture item sufficiently, and so stretch wrapping needs to be added. So, you can use a little tape to hold the blanketing on just good enough to do the stretch wrapping. Or, in some cases you can skip the tape entirely and only stretch wrap. There's also the option to skip the pad-wrapping in the house, and instead bring the item out bare, and just droop the blanket over just enough to cover contact areas.
#16) THE THREE CATEGORIES OF QUALITY
You should think of pad-wrapping options in three general categories of quality. One is a "extra cheap and fast" being the priority for in-town low-value items, and that's where you'd be carrying most items out to the truck bare, and droop a blanket. Category two is a priority of moderate speed balanced with moderate protection, for most in-town moves, and that's where for most things you'd tape or band the blankets in place. Category three is for high value or long distance moves, where high quality and safety is the big priority, and that's pad and wrap in stretch-wrap most things. The Lead should be getting a feel for which category the customer wants, and conveying that category to the crew. Sometimes individual items will be identified as "high priority". These options will also be discussed individually for each furniture item type.
#17) WHERE TO PAD WRAP
It's usually better to pad wrap in the house, unless you're going to "droop" blanket something in place in the truck, and/or if the customer is just wanting a speed-job with low priority on avoiding damage, and/or you don't have enough blankets. Part of the purpose of pad-wrapping is to protect both the load house and the unload house, not just protect the furniture. So doing the padding in the truck looses the benefit of protecting the houses. Not doing the padding in the house (doing it in the truck) also looses you the credit you would get for the customer seeing you doing a great pad wrapping job.
#18) GET CREDIT
In fact, imagine that you're a customer who sees a mover walk out of the house with a bare dining chair carrying it towards the truck, and comes back three minutes later. You'd suspect that the mover was wasting time for two of those three minutes, since it would take only 60 seconds to carry the chair out and come back. But now imagine you're a customer who sees the same mover pad wrap a chair nicely in two minutes, and spends only 30 seconds to run it out to the truck, and 30 seconds later you see that mover again grabbing his next piece of furniture. You'd be impressed with this mover's hard work. Both ways did the same amount of work, but looked very different in the customer's eyes.
#19) When you have very white, light and pristine fabric, especially if it's a high end job, and even more important if you are using U-Haul type blankets (that shed dark fibers and can release hidden dirt from previous usages), you should first cover the fabric with a plastic furniture cover or stretch wrap before applying the possibly dirty blanketing. You can get plastic covers for under $2 each when buying in bulk. And we get paid for that.
#20) Another reason you may want to pad wrap in the truck is because for some items, if your item is padded but not stretch wrapped, it's harder to carry, harder to see what you need to see, and blanketing without the stretch wrap would make the grip more difficult. But that's only if it's not PAD-WRAPPED. Once you wrap the stretch wrap properly over the blanketing, the plastic adds a grip sometimes superior to what you'd have without any blanketing at all. So keep this in mind when you balance the importance of time-savings & visibility vs. better-protection when deciding to pad wrap something in the house or truck.
#21) Finally, before pad-wrapping any sofa, the sofa needs to be assessed as to whether it will fit out the door with all the cushions, legs and pad-wrapping on it. If it won't fit or is too close to be sure, the sofa can have considerable reduction of key dimensions by taking off the cushions and/or legs, and getting it out the door first without any pad-wrapping, before pad-wrapping it in the truck or garage.
HOW TO PAD WRAP A DINING CHAIR
#22) DINING CHAIR USING TAPE
#23) DINING CHAIR USING BANDS
#24) DINING CHAIR WITH ARMS
USING BANDS
#25) COMMENTARY ON PADDING CHAIRS
With the tape method, I like running the last bit of tape to the top of the chair when standing up, so I can break the tape with me standing up instead of bending over. I also like running a loop of tape around my finger right at the end of the tape, to act as an easy to find "tab", to make finding the end of tape and grabbing it for unwrapping much easier. Even on high-end jobs you don't stretch wrap regular dining chairs, and even on low end jobs you do at least put a blanket around it.
how to pad wrap A sofa
#26) Before pad-wrapping any sofa, the sofa needs to be assessed as to whether it would fit out the door with all the cushions left on under the pad-wrapping. If it wouldn't fit, or is too close to be sure, the sofa can have considerable reduction of key dimensions by taking off the cushions and/or legs, and getting it out the door first, before pad-wrapping it in the truck or garage.
#27) If you do take the legs off, make sure to label the box they are going into "SOFA LEGS".
#28) If it's a "hide-a-bed", before pad-wrapping, remember to secure the spring-out mechanism by tipping the hide-a-bed on it's back, and zip tying together the two correct metal bars underneath.
#29) four sides
In the first quarter of this following video the mover demonstrates the "Four Sides" method of how to lay the blankets on the sofa, except it's better to droop the blankets an extra six or eight inches past the floor. That way the extra flap can be pad-wrapped under and around the legs of the sofa. In the other three quarters of this video the mover demonstrates what not to do (not on purpose), showing a bad way to use bands, and a very slow and cumbersome way to stretch wrap the sofa. After his fourth blanket is laid down, only watch the later three quarters of this following video if you are interested in seeing what not to do so you can compare and more fully appreciate how much worse this way is compared to the next video that will be shown (after this one).
#30) STRETCH and roll
#31) This is the best overall technique. And he demonstrated how to hold the stretch-wrap to start, bunched up a little and held under the leg. But it's a little better to start on the right front leg if you're wrapping counter clockwise like that. Also, in this stretch-wrap demonstration, the mover kept breaking off the stretch-wrap before rolling the sofa over, and then spending more time re-attaching the stretch-wrap before proceeding. No, just lay your stretch-wrap down for a second while you tip the sofa, or better yet just hold onto your stretch-wrap while you flip the sofa, and continue wrapping in one continuous sheet. Other than that, though, this was a fairly efficient stretch-wrap job.
#32) FOUR SIDES
You'll notice in the FOUR SIDES video of attaching the blankets, that the guy used rubber bands. You should actually skip that, and just start by putting the stretch wrap under a leg or with a wad stuffed into a back corner behind the seat cushion to get it started, and by going around properly you can grip it all sufficiently to skip the rubber bands entirely. Using rubber bands comes with the risk of leaving indentations in the sofa material, particularly for leather and vinyl sofas.
#33) In the blanket application demonstration, the guy laid his blankets on the sofa with the blankets edge stopping at the floor. You should have the blankets droop down about six to eight (closer to eight) inches more than the floor length (like in the STRETCH AND ROLL video), so when that extra flap gets wrapped under the sofa it will easily cover the leg bottoms, which is key to a superior sofa wrap job. What good is your pad wrap job if the most risky and damaging part of the sofa (the legs) are the one part that isn't covered and so puts a big scratch in a wall or the door? The legs are also damageable themselves. Cover the legs.
The mover in the "blanket application" video also took about ten minutes stretch wrapping the sofa. He could have done it in under a quarter of the time using the method shown in the STRETCH AND ROLL video. It only takes about one minute to just droop the four blankets on like he did in FOUR SIDES video. It takes about two minutes to stretch wrap a sofa like the guy did in the STRETCH AND ROLL video. That means you can do a great job pad-wrapping a sofa by yourself in three minutes.
#34) When you do apply the stretch wrap, be sure to pull the stretch wrap a little extra tight before you push a section of wrap against the sofa to adhere it. That extra stretch and tightness is what glues it all together well. With sofas, you either put them into the "carry out bare"(cushions off) category, or the "pad and stretch wrap" category, because blanketing them with just tape or bands (no wrap) is not a good enough hold for the blanketing and grip of the sofa, unless it's a sofa cover you're using.
#35) The FOUR SIDES method has the advantage of creating a no-fold, no crease and no-bunching of blanking on both ends, which could otherwise deform the fabric on the end that the sofa stands on in the truck when tipped up on end, especially if that fabric is leather or vinyl. This method is also the simplest to get right and consistent as far as how the blanket is laid down and where all the flaps go. It's also better looking than all but the sofa cover method, because it doesn't look like a bunch of blankets pieced together. For these reasons, when combined with the STRETCH AND ROLL method of stretch wrapping, this should be the default method of pad-wrapping a sofa, other than when you have the opportunity to use a professional thick cotton sofa cover, which is super fast and very impressive looking. There are however, many other ways of padding and stretch-wrapping a sofa, and they will be covered in a more advanced course, but more for the reason to demonstrate why the four-sides method is better rather than to explain better options.
#36) THREE BLANKETS METHOD
#36) For loveseats, you can do the same basic thing with three blankets, as shown in this next video. However, the blanket should go down past the floor by six or eight inches to allow the flap to better cover the legs.
Also, particularly if the material is leather or vinyl, the ends should have the blanket flaps folded away from the ends so there is no crease or bunching on the ends to distort the material. He did do a good job of demonstrating the "X" criss-cross manner of making the stretch-wrap job a bit stronger, and he demonstrated the good way of holding the wrap end under the leg to get it started, the first pass a little less pull, and the extra stretch-pull just before rounding a corner.
#37) SOFA COVER
Just drop the sofa cover on, and band it, or wrap some tape around it or stretch wrap the cover in place. The advantage of using stretch wrap is that it's easier to grip, it holds on the best, it protects a little better, it looks better, it keeps the sofa cover clean, and particularly for vinyl or leather it doesn't leave "pull" indentations. However, you do need to determine which end is going to go towards the floor of the truck when you tip the sofa up, before you secure the sofa cover, because you need to pull all the excess material snug and bunched up on what's going to be the top end of the sofa, so that the bottom end will have the sofa cover material completely flat on the sofa to avoid any bunched up material leaving indentations in the sofa side material.
#38) THE DROOP METHOD
When speed and economy are the definite priority, the best way is to just skip the pad-wrapping, take the sofa cushions off (because they can fall off otherwise), bring the sofa straight out to the truck, tip it up on a blanket, push/pull it into place, and then only stuff the upper end of a blanket into the upper & inner edge/crack between the sofa arm and where the cushions would go. Then tuck the rest of the blanket around to hold it in place temporarily, until the other things you stuff in around it hold it in place. That hangs the blanket in place in seconds, and you're done.
PLASTIC WRAP ONLY
HOW TO PAD WRAP A CHEST OF DRAWERS (HIGH-BOY DRESSER)
#39) ONLY TO FLOOR METHOD
#40) Note that this method with a single blanket would only work on smaller high-boy dressers, and this demonstration only brought the blanket down to the edge of the floor and did not cover the bottom of the legs. If economy and speed is particularly important, this might be the way to go. But there is a superior job that could be done, which is shown next.
#41) "TWO BLANKET UNDER LEG" METHOD.
#42) Note that the demonstration in this video showed how to cover under the bottom of the legs, and how to cover any size of tall-boy dresser, with double coverage on the top. Note that he tipped the dresser to each side (once to left, once to right) to cover the legs individually, when he could have tipped it all the way upside down to work on all four legs at once. This is the "deluxe" way of doing it if you're going to use tape only (no wrap), and should be the standard unless instructed otherwise.
#43) The only way to bump up the quality even more is to cover the back side also, and to stretch-wrap it, but that would only be called for if extra care were asked for on this unit.
HOW TO PAD WRAP A NIGHT-STAND
#44) This is the standard default method that should be used for night-stands.
#45) NIGHTSTAND USING BANDS
#46) This same blanket application technique can be used and held on with tape replacing where the bands went.
HOW TO PAD A DRESSER
#47) DRESSER USING BANDS
Note in this demonstration that the movers had pre-removed the drawers. This does not usually need to be done, but by not doing that it does add some tiny risk of damage to the drawer glides. All the extra work and space it would take to handle the drawers individually is rarely worth it.
#48) DRESSER USING TAPE & WRAP
This demonstration was a bit sloppy, but it gives the general idea. However, he did not cover the back lower half of the dresser, where those mirror posts and metal brackets are. He also didn't show covering the leg bottoms. But this did demonstrate how you can use only a single run of tape around the top, and then finish the rest of the dresser in stretch-wrap.
#49) DRESSER USING TAPE ALONE
This demonstration was VERY sloppy. He didn't hold the blanket at the right place when folding it around the dresser, making the blanketing loose and sloppy. Square and tight is better. He also went tape-crazy, doing two or three revolutions at every spot where once around with a little overlap would have worked just fine. Only if the tape is intended to be used as handles (or for a special strength need) should you be doing three revolutions with the tape. He wasn't very specific about how much overlap past the floor he was leaving, but he did leave enough of a flap to cover the legs with room to spare, so it worked. This is the basic way if you're not going to use any stretch-wrap on it.
#50) PADDING A BEDROOM SET IN SEQUENCE, ACE FASHION
#50) Now that you've seen all these other ways to do it, now's a good time to compare those to how an ACE does it. In this video we see a superb job of how to do each item, in a workable sequence of doing it. If you're tight on space, though, it can be easier to start with the bed, and clear out the middle of the room before working on everything else. Also, it's obviously done a little bit too quick in this video to make it easy to see all the fine detail of how individual items are done. However, if you re-watch it a number of times, and watch very closely, you can notice all kinds of details that are worth picking up. This mover demonstrates quite a few techniques that are gold. Note that if the bed frame were light/white colored fabric, you'd stretch-wrap them to keep them clean, or maybe use a mattress bag for a big fabric headboard. Those show the slightest dirt.
#51) Note how on a number of items he taped the upper end just enough to hold the blanket in place, he stretch wrapped the upper end, then flipped the item upside down, taped just enough to hold again, and stretch wrapped the other end with him still standing up. He rarely needed to bend over and used minimal tape, and no bands. Also notice which items he stretch wrapped and which ones he didn't. the heavier ones he did, the lighter stuff he didn't. By doing so in this way this made it the easiest possible to then grip, carry and load these items. This was an ACE job, worth re-watching many times and learning every little detail until you can do it exactly like this.
#52) For example you might watch this video ten times and (if you didn't read this line) still miss the detail that this ACE mover made carrying handles on the mattress and box spring with his stretch wrap. he also saved twelve dollars in mattress bags ($6 ea).
#53) You also did not see him using mover's bands. Why? Because for long distance or "high-end" moves, for most items, the main purpose of bands or tape is to hold the blankets on just enough to get the stretch wrap on, and you only need a few little pieces of tape to do that. Stretch wrapping also multiplies the protective action of blanketing. If you don't stretch wrap most of the items, the blanketing can slip when you're carrying them, or when the loader is loading them, so if you're going to stretch wrap it anyway you don't need to fully secure it with bands or tape, if you use the techniques shown here. You might skip the full stretch wrap job if you're cutting corners for speed, but only do so knowing that's what you're doing and what you're giving up. And this ACE mover's ACE job did not take long, and in fact was probably done faster than most mover's "short cut" jobs. However, if speed and money saving is the priority, and if a lesser-grip and looser blanketing is OK, then just bands or tape without stretch wrap can become the best option.
#54) Blink and you'll miss it in this video, but this ACE didn't carry the lamp out and dump it in the loader's lap. He got the right size box, took the lamp shade and lamp harp off, put the base in a box with a pillow stuffed around and over it, then put the lamp shade in, form fitted over the pillow which locked it all in place. He wrote on the box "Master bedroom lamp". It's only a box being carried out to the truck, so now the loader knows to stick the box in the load up higher somewhere, and the unloader knows which room that box is supposed to go to. No chance for lamp damage and a big time savings (and hassle savings) for the truck loader.
#55) PADDING A BEDROOM SET IN SEQUENCE, OK WAY
#55) This video's demonstration started with removing the bed to give the maximum working room for the rest of the job. This video showed an excellent job of how to pad wrap the wooden bed rails by "marrying" the insides of them towards each other, rolling them up in the blanket, and taping them exactly like this. The footboard tape job was done incorrectly. Compare it to the last video, and note the direction the tape was put on, and all the wasted time and tape. This next video shows how to pad a bed with bands only (mostly). Reminder; nice fabric rails get stretch-wrapped, wooden rails get blanketing.
Next up: A small headboard or a footboard.
#56) Small headboard
#57) KING HEADBOARD
#58) PADDING ALL KINDS OF OTHER things
LARGE PICTURES
#59) If pictures are too big to be bubble wrapped and lined up frame-to-frame, indescending size order, and fit in a group in a regular moving box, there are several other options of how to "box", pad or otherwise protect a large picture for moving. But first, you should know that the only way to be 99.99% sure there's not going to be damage moving a large picture is if you put the large picture in foam corners, into a picture box, similar as you would do for a TV. That's because the foam corners create an inch air gap between the picture glass and the cardboard box which could otherwise bend in and press against the glass, even if there's bubble wrap on the glass.
#60) For this reason, for large pictures, the Lead needs to either just accept the responsibility for paying for damage and do it the quick and easy way (pad wrapping them), or ASK the customer if they would rather have their pictures done the full protection expensive way with picture boxes and foam corners, or the middle ground way putting them in picture boxes with bubble wrap, or the cheapest way, which is to just wrap them in moving blankets and tuck them in somewhere. That question would need to be accompanies with the explanation that if they choose any short-cut less expensive way to move pictures, the customer would need to accept liability for damages to those pictures.
#61) One or the other; either accept liability for damages, or let the customer decide if they want to take that risk. However, it is not your right to just accept liability for picture damage without first establishing with the customer that there are no "very high expense" (over $500) pictures you are moving. If a picture is that valuable, you must get a liability disclaimer if you're not going to foam-corner it, or you are not allowed to move it.
#62) As long as I have established with the customer that there are no "high-expense" pictures being moved, I don't bother with the disclaimer, I just move them the easy and cheap way and accept the small risk of me paying for the damage. DON'T DO THIS though for high value pictures, consider it not allowed.
#63) Also, if there's any room for the picture to slide laterally or up and down in the box, you should add enough stuffing to prevent this, because if the box is turned upside down by someone the picture could suddenly fall in the box, causing an impact that risks damage.
#64) You can put two pictures of the exact same frame size, back to back, in the same set of foam corners, but you would then need to put bubble wrap between them to prevent the backs from damaging each other.
#65) Don't use the regular tape that is used for pad wrapping, when you are working on boxing up pictures. Use the brown paper packing tape because it doesn't come off cardboard like the pad-wrapping plastic tape can.
#66) If you are using foam corners, other than putting bubble wrap between two pictures (as described above) bubble wrap only helps on the corners. With the foam corners, bubble wrap doesn't help the face of a picture because the bubble wrap would never be able to touch anything due to the foam spacer and air gap, and so is not useful.
#67) The darn strap that goes around to hold the foam corners together has a "clip" that holds the band ends together. It's a puzzle to figure out how it attaches. Below is a diagram to help with that. If you forget how, just look up this page again.
#68) LARGE PICTURES IN BLANKETS
The Lead needs to verify with the customer that this is not a super expensive picture before approving the crew to use this method.
#69) The folds need to be particularly straight and square to avoid any bunching of the blanket. Note the exact tape path.
#70) Pictures need to be brought out and placed in a decending size order so that the frames of each are against each other.
The remaining space against the pictures needs to be filled with something very flat, and light-weight on top.
TVs
#71) Use a TV box automatically, by default, unless there's a need to give the customer a choice, such as that someone needs to go get a TV box, or the customer would need to take liability for moving it a cheaper way. This is why the Lead should have at least one TV box available, preferably two if he's going to be doing larger houses.
#72) If you have enough space to waste in the truck like this, then you could strap the TV to the truck wall like this. By putting the TV facing the rub railing, the TV frame will touch before the TV screen, preventing any pressure on the TV screen, AND not letting anything else near the screen. Do not even carry a TV with fingers touching the TV screen.
#73) If someone has a vehicle with a passanger seat available, it could be put in like this. But never put anything against the screen of the TV. In this picture the seatbelt does not touch the screen, it is only touching the TV frame. Before moving any TV, first check to see if it's a PLASMA TV. If it is, it can't be tipped more than a little, or laid down at all, even for a second.
#74) If it's a wall-mount TV, there is a "set" screw to take out, and then the rest of the wall mount frame will lift off the other part attatched to the TV. One part is just hanging on the other part. Lift it off and set it down. Make sure to see if it's a Plasma TV first, and keep it upright if it is.
#75) Remove the rest of the wall mount frame off the TV, and wrap it all firmly together in stretch-wrap. If there's more than one TV, label this mount with which room's TV it was; i.e. "Livingroom TV".
#76) Know the difference between a "Lowes" TV foam corner compared to a U-Haul TV foam corner (shown in next picture). If you are re-using your TV box again and again for your local moves, get the Lowes TV foam corners, because they grip on far better, and so make it much easier to prep the TV for a box. They are also softer on the TV screen.
#77) U-Haul foam corners do not grip well, and so are much more off a hassle to use, but are twice as cheap and so are likely what a customer will have for their one way moves. For This type, tear out the inner part to fit the TV thickness, but don't separate the two halves. Those are supposed to stay together and bend over the corner.
#78) if you have "Lowes" type TV box foam corners, you have the option to leave the TV on its TV stand while you put on the corners and stretch wrap them in place. You can take the stand off after its all wrapped up. Note in this picture that there is also a TV cover on this TV. It looks good, but if it's going in a TV box, it's not needed.
#79) It's easiest to take the TV stand off if you've got some working room to get to the back of the TV. So usually you're going to want to move the TV to the coffie table or flip it around where it's at. It is critical that what ever screws you take out go right into a baggie and are stretch wrapped right to the TV stand, so there can never be any question as to where they are. It 's better to be in a baggie than screwed back into the TV because then they's have to be screwed back in and revoved again, wasting all that time.
#81) You can either lay your project on the floor to work on (better if it's carpet). Laying down is better if you're using U-Haul corners, because the floor holds them on.
#80) Or you can do your whole project standing up if you lay your TV down on a couple big boxes, The U-Haul foam corner can loosely stay on, especially if you have some initial stretch wrap put on to help protect the screen from the roughness of U-Haul foam.
#82) I'm not aware of an actual problem from the roughness of the U-Haul foam on a TV screen, but if you want a delux job, just to be sure, you can add foam plate dish sleeves over the corners.
#83) Here's what it would look like.
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#85) Then slip the TV into the smaller half of the TV box. There is an "up" direction to both halves of the box, so make sure you get that right.
#86) A trick to get the TV to slide in easier is to set the middle of the TV on top of your foot, and pull the box back over as far as it will go up to your foot. That way, the TV is floating up in the air as the box slides over it.
#87) After your first half is in. use the same "foot lift" technique under the first half of the box to help the second half slide up over the first half.
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DISMOUNTING AND MOUNTING WALL HANGING TVS
#91) If a mover forgets to dismount a wall hanging TV wall mount, and leaves it or its parts or the lag bolts behind, this can become a big liability expense to the moving company, and so when TV wall mounts are involved, we should be double checking with the customer and fellow crewmen to be making sure we don't miss anything. When re-mounting a TV wall mount on the other end, it is critical that the holes for the lag bolts to be put in the center of the wall studs, and not just "somewhere" in the stud, because when studs are screwed in they can be diverted a little angled and end up going out the side of the stud, losing their holding capacity. To ensure that the lag bolt hole is going into the center of the stud, you should use the tiniest drill bit to put test holes out to the sides from what you guess is dead center until your test holes hit air instead of wood, verifying center instead of hoping center.
SPECIALTY PACKING
ADDING CARDBOARD TO A PAD WRAP JOB
#92) For very high value items, adding cardboard is sometimes the extra protection needed. It is more important to not take chances with very high value items than any other consideration, unless the customer the customer releases us from liability for damages.
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#97) The customer said this was a thousand dollar leather chair. So not only did we pad it, we also put it in a custom made box, as shown in the next picture.
#98) Sometimes adding cardboard is as simple as just laying a piece of cardboard on something, before or after wrapping it. This was added on a picture just because the customer asked for some special care on this item. At other times, something much more elaborate is needed. The main determiner is what the customer wants.
THE LARGE MISCELANIOUS BOX
#99) It's common for whoever packed the job to miss a collection of medium sized "garage-type" long things that would transport much better if collected into an extra large box like a wardrobe box.
For this reason, it's a good idea for the Lead to have an extra large box or wardrobe box on hand for just such a purpose. These types of boxes are usually left open topped, and put as a top loader or put near the end of the load.
#100) OTHER THINGS
Usually, the whole house is supposed to be packed up and ready to go by the time the movers arrive. But it is common for an item, or two, or more to not be boxed up and ready to go. So the movers should be ready to step in where needed. If more boxing needs to be done, then that needs to be added to the plan. Please see our packing page to see how those type of things should be handled.
HOW TO PAD WRAP AN OFFICE CHAIR
CHECKLIST FOR COURSE #2:
PAD-WRAPPING
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END OF COURSE #2, PAD-WRAPPING